Prostate adenoma develops over 5-10 years or more. The initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract causes difficulties with urination.
Urine residues cause pathogens to develop and become inflamed. You can not treat the disease on your own. You should contact a urologist and get the appropriate diagnosis. Based on the results of the test, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma is found in men after 40 years. The stroma and glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. No signs of disease are observed at the initial stage.
As the size increases, the tumor puts pressure on the surrounding tissues and urethra, causing discomfort during urination.
Pathology causes erectile dysfunction, bladder debris, accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to an active increase in hyperplasia, which is dangerous in the malignant form - transforming into adenocarcinoma. Which leads to poor prognosis of treatment and the emergence of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor increases in size, when compression occurs on adjacent tissues and organs.
Signs appear in different ways, it depends on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urination is more frequent, especially at night.
A man can stand up 7-10 times a night. This negatively affects the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if you feel the urge to urinate, there is no way to take action on your own. This causes urine to accumulate, which requires urgent medical attention. A catheter is inserted into the hospital or the lower abdomen is excised.
In the last stage of the pathology there are painful sensations in the lower abdomen, blood impurities in the urine secretions and semen. Often men consult a doctor at this stage of disease development.
Adenoma treatment methods
During prostatitis, the patient feels discomfort when going to the toilet and stress from lack of sleep at night. The symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is performed with medication or surgery is prescribed by surgical excision of atypical cells.
In the first stage the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the urogenital system. The doctor selects active medications that will quickly help the patient improve their well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the nodule from multiplying and relieves discomfort when urinating. Medicinal herbal preparations effectively relieve pain.
If you choose a treatment method, the doctor sends the patient for examination:
- Distribute blood for general clinical analysis and PSA levels;
- Undergo an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urine analysis will detect the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS ultrasound is considered to be the most informative method.
Combination therapy is often used using all three methods. In prostate adenoma, the physician individually selects the course of therapy for a particular patient. Treatment methods for benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet selected by a urologist.
Drug therapy
Many effective drugs have been developed in modern medicine to treat prostatitis. Each drug must be taken correctly, then in a short time it will be possible to remove the adenoma.
Medications are selected not only to alleviate unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the initial stage of pathology formation, medical treatment stops further growth of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The patient dose is selected individually, taking into account medical tests and the patient's physical parameters.
Alpha blockers
Adenoma is easy to treat in the early stages - atypical cells are subject to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers help relieve pain during urination and tone the bladder walls.
Normal urine output is restored by taking weak and intermittent pressure by taking this group of medications. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they do relieve the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to live normally without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers during treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms when urinating and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is best to take the capsule once a day before meals. The drug has a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. If the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. While taking the capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, with visits to the toilet reduced.
- Terazosin is available in the form of tablets. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active ingredients have an enlarging effect on the veins and other vessels, preventing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable remedy for unpleasant symptoms. Prostatitis treatment is taken within 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 10 mg tablet once daily or 5 mg twice daily.
Anticholinergic drugs
Anticholinergics in combination with adrenergic blockers are prescribed for the treatment of pathology. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help to reduce the activity of the body, which will reduce the frequency of cravings. Taking medications of the described group promotes bladder function.
According to doctors, the following are best recognized:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is inserted through the anus once a day - preferably at bedtime. The active ingredients relieve swelling and destroy the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The course of admission should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to change to another medication.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The grass fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effects of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. Injections are given twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dose is calculated individually.
Hormone-based medications
Hormone-containing prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications, in the form of purulent discharge, with disorders of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalance.
To recover the body needs to take 5 alpha reductase inhibitors for a long time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Health age, physical and medical parameters, as well as the stage of the pathology and the size of the tumor are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most commonly used during treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate in injections are available for intramuscular injection. The substance restores hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed the next day. If there is no improvement, another drug is prescribed.
- Finasteride blocks the transition to the active form of testosterone, preventing excess growth of the endometrium. You should take the drug for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and tumor size.
Herbal medicines
In the early stages of formation it is possible to cure prostate adenoma with medication. Patients are more inclined towards medicines based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. From this the healing effect is not diminished.
Sometimes recovery occurs faster than from a synthetic raw material analogue. Improvement occurs on days 4-5 of administration.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- Preparation of standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspension. The therapeutic effect is higher in the early stages of pathology; Improvement at a later stage of formation occurs later or does not exist. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily course and course are prescribed individually.
- 9 Active Ingredient Treatment. Available in tablets that are taken orally. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You should take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
A large adenoma grips the urethra, causing discomfort when entering the toilet. The patient is prescribed antispasmodics to relieve the painful spasm. Inflamed prostate is also needed to irritate, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active ingredients reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the body.
Your doctor may use medications for admission:
- Baclofen soothes inflammation of the prostate by compressing the gland. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine Butyl Bromide - In the form of suppositories and tablets. Candles are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Prior to the appointment, the doctor considers the patient's medical records and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that should be considered before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
The state of the immune system during the treatment of prostate adenoma means a lot. Effective treatment requires strengthening of immune system functions. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the intake of which begins with the body's resources to fight disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of complete recovery. The drug has many contraindications, so before the appointment doctors will carefully study the test results and the well-being of the patient.
Medications for the combined treatment of hyperplasia
Drugs with universal effects are sometimes used in the treatment of adenoma. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They can relieve swelling and begin to repair damaged parts of the body. Modern medicines begin the process of prostate healing and normal functioning.
There are cheap medicines in pharmacies that help to treat the pathology well. Most popular:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition to the active form of testosterone - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer because it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this remedy in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Palm creeping fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are palm and dwarf palm extracts. Drink for 3–6 months, 1 capsule per day.
Treatment for men of age
Men’s immunity decreases with age, leading to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, requiring urgent medical attention. Choosing medications complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, such patients take other medications in parallel, so the interaction of different medications should be considered.
You can use medications for such patients:
- Antibodies to human endothelium NO synthase are purified by affinity. Contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. Daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- PSA antibodies are purified by aphrodisiac and are called homeopathy. It is considered to be the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets should be absorbed. Helps improve urine flow and increases prostate blood circulation. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the body to work.
Effective and popular medications for the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Adenoma of the prostate gland causes some discomfort in a man’s life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely eliminate the unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular way to treat hyperplasia by doctors is:
- A universal remedy from homeopathic medicine, it contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it can be taken in combination with other drugs. The active ingredients actively fight node multiplication, blocking the degradation of testosterone into the active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies to affinity associated with endothelial NO-synthase and antibodies to affinity to PSA - tablets for resorption. The substance eliminates the effects of urine stagnation and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the body, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an antihyperplastic drug. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The physician selects the dosage according to the individual characteristics of each patient. Admission should not last longer than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation of the prostate and restore the work of the body. Up to 2 candles per day are allowed. The treatment lasts 1 week. It can not be used in case of renal insufficiency.
- Microbiologically fermented plant dust extract is an American remedy for the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue swelling, pain spasms, helps to normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered to be one of the most effective medicines.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort in a man’s life, which affects his psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal relationships with others. The disease must be considered.
In order to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, it is necessary to take the medication in exactly the dose calculated by the doctors. It is impossible to prescribe drugs on your own - it will worsen the well-being of the patient.
Following your doctor’s recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, medications for prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
The action of the drug varies; Well-established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn in this article which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it is impossible to start. If you feel pain when urinating, then consult a urology department for an examination and to identify the disease, as this can be caused by any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a malignant tumor and it is impossible to cure it with simple medications. There is no need to delay a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are divided into main groups:
- Along with androgens - this active ingredient is included in many prostatitis medications and helps to improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce the adenoma, relieving the patient's pain. Their combination with special procedures is recommended: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have strong antiseptic action. Among the herbs included in the composition, sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle are especially noteworthy.
List of the best medications for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the suggested medication options you can choose the most suitable one, however only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medications and other procedures that promote rapid recovery of the patient. A clear example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Candles for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide range of physical effects, having the most positive impact on the affected area.
It is easy to get confused when coming to the pharmacy, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose the drug.
In addition, doctors helped to identify drugs that were more often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physiotherapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant scent, but it does not affect your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles propolis. They relieve pain when urinating, have anti-inflammatory action. A huge plus is the price of such candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic.
- Candles with indomethacin help with swelling, inflammation, and normalize prostate function. Suitable for advanced stage treatment.
- Diclofenac. Popular candles for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used to treat complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory action. However, a number of contraindications do not allow the use of this patient.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication to prescribe treatment for prostate adenoma after the examination. Purchasing and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on rapid recovery. What medications for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, pain during urination, all these drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis, prevent the transition to the chronic stage of the disease.
- Antispasmodics - This group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - If a prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that cause the disease are found, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable only for you, by the doctor conducting the examination. Antibiotics are taken in combination with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective medications that improve regenerative processes. Injections are referred to as conservative treatment or prophylaxis, they protect the prostate gland from viruses.
The dose can be prescribed only by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options to get rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of prostate adenoma and prostatitis treatment drug into the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary tract.
Flour is used as medicine, cycloferon, antiseptics, ozonized solutions.
The instillation procedure should be performed strictly with your doctor in the treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can be extended from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in prostate tissues, reduce inflammatory manifestations, enhance protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage, and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, complications related to urination are eliminated, pain syndrome is alleviated.
Complex components against the background of standard therapy effectively act on the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general tonic effect in patients with chronic prostatitis. .
When looking for active remedies for prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will come across more than one advertisement of folk herbal remedies that can probably relieve you from this disease.
It should be noted that they are not drugs but dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the acute stage of the disease phytotherapeutic drugs can not cure.